Researchers are still developing more precise interventions that only target the intended cancer cells.

研究人员仍开发更精确干预措施治疗目标癌。

But neither radiation nor chemotherapeutic drugs target only cancer cells.

但放疗和化疗破环不单单是癌。

So how do hormones bind to their target cells?

那么激素是如何与靶结合呢？

While the therapy targets malignant cells, it also destroys nearby healthy ones.

虽然治疗目是杀死恶性，但它也破坏了附近健康。

NK cells kill their target cells by releasing cytotoxic granules in their cytoplasm directly into the target cell.

NK通过释放质毒颗粒直接进入靶，来杀死靶。

So target cells for those kinds of hormones have receptors for them on the outside of their membranes.

所以这些激素靶外面有受体。

That's because cancer drugs often target any rapidly dividing cells, which include but are not limited to a patient's cancer.

这是因为癌症药物通常针对快速分裂，但这包括但不限于病人癌症。

Like steroids, thyroid hormone is lipid-soluble, so it crosses the membrane of its target cell to bind inside the nucleus.

像类固醇一样，甲状腺激素是脂溶性，所以它穿过靶与核结合。

In fact, the researchers found that the modified virus actually targeted the tumor cells.

事实上，研究人员发现这种改良病毒确实能瞄准肿瘤。

Figuring out how to target these stubborn cells might help prevent cancers from coming back.

找到如何针对这些顽固方法可能有助于防止癌症复发。

They use proteins, perforna and granzyme, to punch holes in the target cell.

它们利用蛋白质、穿孔素和颗粒酶靶上打孔。

A new technique to generate local, fast, and targeted cell signalling and live cells.

一种产生局部、快速和靶向信号和活新技术。

Cell mediated response is going to be targeting cells inside our body that are actually infected.

介导免疫反应将针对我们体实际受感染。

And it's going to target any cell inside our body that's actually infected with that.

它将针对我们体任何实际感染了该病毒。

Once rhinovirus has been introduced to the respiratory mucosa, it targets cell surface receptors expressed at the surface of nasal epithelial cells.

一旦鼻病毒被进入呼吸道粘，它目标是鼻上皮表面表达表面受体。

There are also target cells, which are small RBCs that look like bullseyes due to scrunching up of the excess cell membrane.

也可见靶形红（由于多余皱缩而看起来像靶心小红）。

This type of medicine allows the nanobots to precisely target cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells intact.

这种药物允许纳米机器人精准地 targeting癌， 同时保持健康完好无损。 注：此处" targeting" 应翻译为“靶向” 或“定位”，但由于上下文关系， 可以理解为“针对” 。 为了保持句子流畅， 建议翻译如下： 这种药物允许纳米机器人精准地针对癌， 同时保持健康完好无损。

Natural killer cells, a type of white blood cell, are harnessed to identify and target infected cells.

自然杀伤， 即一种白，被利用来识别并锁定受感染。

Each target cell has 5,000 to 100,000 receptors shaped specifically to fit particular hormones.

每个目标拥有5,000至100,000个特化受体，专门设计以契合特定激素。

And then that will eventually target the cells.

然后，这最终会作用于目标。